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whether与if的区别

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whether与if的区别

1. whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。2. whether可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。3. whether可引导表语从句,if则不能。4. 在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。5. whether后可接不定式,而if不能。

一、相同之处 her和if都能引导宾语从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out等动词之后。 如:He asked me whether/is I could help him. I want to know whether/if he lives there. her和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。如: it's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening. 3.在be uncertain/doubtful之后,常用whether引导宾语从句,有时也可以用if,如: We are uncertain whether/if Mary will come.

二、不同之处

her可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能。如: ___the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is not known yet. her her 答案是C。 her可用在介词之后,引导宾语从句,而If则不能。如: Success depends on whether we make evough effort. her可引导表语从句,if则不能。如: The puestion is whether it is not worthdoing. 4.在名词之后引导同位语从句时,用whether而不用if。如: The puestion whether the students answered correctly should be decided by the teacher. her后可接不定式,而if不能。如: Please tell us whether to go or stay here. 6.在有些动词(如discuss)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。如: We discussed whether we should close the shop. 7.在引导否定概念in宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether.如:he asked me if I hadn't finished my work.

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